Essential oil, mineral and insecticide in the management of Duplachionaspis divergens in sugarcane
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v11n3.16287Keywords:
bioactivity of oils , mealybug, alternative management, Saccharum officinarum, insectAbstract
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) moves the Brazilian economy, covering ± 9 thousand ha/year. Some pests escape the attention of the producer, such as mealybugs, due to their diminutive size and sedentary habit, causing damage to the essential oils that may be necessary. Likewise, this work aims to evaluate essential oils of three vegetal species (Moringa oleífera, Piper marginatum and Lippia sidoides), mineral oil, and an insecticide (Decis®) without handling Duplachionaspis divergens in micro propagated seedlings of sugarcane, variety SP 78 4764. Treatments and evaluations are carried out fortnightly. It was verified that the area and root dry mass (MSA and MSR) did not obtain significant differences in all the treatments. For seedling height (ALT), limb diameter (LIM), and chlorophyll (CLO), the best results will follow the infestation control (CI), the positive treatments (CP 1 - mineral oil and chemical CP 2 - Decis® ), respectively in comparison with a negative testimonial (TN - water). With the level of the population evaluated in 2 cm2 on the sheet, abaxial side, it was verified that after 30 days there was a significant reduction for all treatments, excreted or negative treatment (TN - water), the best treatments were maintained up to 60 days, as positive treatments 1 and 2 (Decis® mineral and chemical oil), and OE-3 (Lippia sidoides) obtained significant results. The mineral oil and the chemical control obtained essential answers in the agronomic development and the mealybugpopulation, and the essential oil Lippia sidoides only in the population.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Tarciana Silva dos Santos, Márcio Akio Ootani , Milena Fernandes da silva, Thiago Silva de Almeida, Fernanda Helena Nascimento de Andrade, Stella Aurea Cristiane, James Correia de Melo
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