Aceite esencial, mineral e insecticida en el manejo de Duplachionaspis divergens (Hemiptera: Diaspidiade) en caña de azúcar

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v11n3.16287

Palabras clave:

bioatividade de óleos, cochonilha, manejo Alternativo, Saccharum officinarum, inseto

Resumen

La caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) mueve la economía brasileña, cubriendo ± 9 mil ha/año. Algunas plagas escapan a la atención del productor, como los lechones, debido a su diminuto tamaño y hábito sedentario, causando daños a los aceites esenciales que puedan ser necesarios. Asimismo, este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar aceites esenciales de tres especies vegetales (Moringa oleífera, Piper marginatum y Lippia sidoides), aceite mineral y un insecticida (Decis®) sin manejo de D. divergers en plántulas micropropagadas de caña de azúcar, variedad SP 78 4764. Los tratamientos y evaluaciones se realizan quincenalmente. Se verificó que el área y masa seca de raíces (MSA y MSR) no obtuvieron diferencias significativas en todos los tratamientos. Para altura de plántula (ALT), diámetro de rama (LIM) y clorofila (CLO), los mejores resultados seguirán al control de infestación (CI), los tratamientos positivos (CP I - aceite mineral y CP II químico - Decis®), respectivamente en comparación con un testimonio negativo (TN - agua). En relación al nivel de la población evaluada en 2 cm2 en lámina, lado abaxial, se verificó que a los 30 días hubo una reducción significativa para todos los tratamientos, excretado o tratamiento negativo (TN - agua), se mantuvieron los mejores tratamientos hasta los 60 días, ya que los tratamientos positivos I y II (aceite mineral y químico Decis®) y OE-3 (Lippia sidoides) obtuvieron resultados significativos. El aceite mineral y el control químico obtuvieron respuestas esenciales en el desarrollo agronómico y la población de lechones, y el aceite esencial Lippia sidoides solo en la población.

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Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity

Publicado

2023-09-01

Cómo citar

Santos, T. S. dos, Ootani , M. A., Silva, M. F. da, Almeida, T. S. de, Andrade, F. H. N. de, Cristiane, S. A., & Melo, J. C. de. (2023). Aceite esencial, mineral e insecticida en el manejo de Duplachionaspis divergens (Hemiptera: Diaspidiade) en caña de azúcar. Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 11(3), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v11n3.16287

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