O CONHECIMENTO E A INSPIRAÇÃO DIVINA NO ÍON DE PLATÃO

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/vol13n3pibic20251

Keywords:

Platão, Divino, Inspiração, Conhecimento

Abstract

In Plato's dialogue Ion, the character Socrates discusses the rhapsode's craft with the interlocutor who names the dialogue. What was, prima facie, a discussion about art, transforms into one about the infusion of knowledge or true opinion into religious and poetic discourse, through divine inspiration. The goal is to understand how such discourses, traditionally seen as outside the scope of philosophical rationality, can, according to Plato, have some relationship with dialectics. In this context, Ion reveals the persistence of mythical and religious elements in Plato's philosophy, allowing us to observe the author's effort to reinterpret them in light of a rigorous ontology and epistemology. According to Socrates, it is a vertical process of transmitting a divine enthusiasm, in which rationality is supplanted by an experience of possession and rapture. Based on these considerations, the following problem-question that guides this research is formulated: in what way can religious and poetic discourses, inspired by the divine, relate to knowledge, according to Plato, especially in the dialogue Ion?

References

DETIENNE, Marcel. Os mestres da verdade na Grécia Arcaica. Tradução de Ivone C. Bendetti. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2013.

ELIADE, Mircea. Mito e realidade. Tradução de Pola Civelli. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1972.

ELIADE, Mircea. O sagrado e o profano: a essência das religiões. Tradução de Rogério Fernandes. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1992.

ELIADE, Mircea. The myth of the eternal return: cosmos and history. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.

MORAVCSIK, Julius. Platão e Platonismo. Tradução de Paulo Fernando T. Faria. São Paulo: Loyola, 2002.

PERL, Eric D. Thinking being: introduction to Metaphysics in the classical tradition. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2014.

PLATÃO. Íon. Tradução, introdução e notas de Cláudio Oliveira. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2011.

PLATO. Complete works. Edited by John M. Cooper; D. S. Hutchinson. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997.

REALE, Giovanni. História da Filosofia Antiga. v. III – Platão. Tradução de Henrique Cláudio de Lima Vaz e Marcelo Perine. São Paulo: Loyola, 2003.

TRABATTONI, F. Platão. Tradução de Rineu Quinalia. São Paulo: Annablume, 2010.

VERNANT, Jean-Pierre. As origens do pensamento grego. Tradução de Ísis Borges da Fonseca. 9. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2006.

Published

2026-05-13

How to Cite

Muribeca Lira Felicio, A. J., & Santana, J. (2026). O CONHECIMENTO E A INSPIRAÇÃO DIVINA NO ÍON DE PLATÃO. DESAFIOS - Revista Interdisciplinar Da Universidade Federal Do Tocantins, 13(3), 437–447. https://doi.org/10.20873/vol13n3pibic20251

Issue

Section

PIBIC 2024-2025

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.