Potencial das biomassas foliares de Albizia zygia e Albizia lebbeck como emendas orgânicas do solo no crescimento e rendimento do quiabo, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v12n1.17586Palavras-chave:
Albizia spp, fertilidade do solo, quiabo, agroflorestaResumo
No intuito de avaliar a adequação do uso de corretivos de árvores fixadoras de nitrogênio na agrossilvicultura, a resposta do quiabo às biomassas folhosas de Albizia lebbeck e Albizia zygia como corretivos do solo foi investigada na Fazenda de Demonstração da Faculdade de Recursos Naturais Renováveis da Universidade de Ciências Kwame Nkrumah. e Tecnologia, Kumasi-Gana. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de biomassas foliares de A. lebbeck e A. zygia no crescimento e produção de quiabo em delineamento de blocos casualizados. Quatro tratamentos foram utilizados e alocados em T1 (Controle, sem biomassa), T2 (0,2454 kg de biomassa folhosa de A. lebbeck), T3 (0,2932 kg de biomassa folhosa de A. zygia), T4 (0,2127 kg de biomassa folhosa de A. lebbeck + 0,1466 kg de biomassa folhosa de A. zygia). Os tratamentos foram replicados quatro vezes. Crescimento em altura, diâmetro do caule, produtividade e massa seca dos frutos foram os parâmetros investigados. A aplicação de biomassas folhosas de A. lebbeck e A. zygia melhorou significativamente o crescimento e a produção de quiabo em comparação ao tratamento controle durante o período de 12 semanas do experimento (p˂0,05). Portanto, os corretivos de biomassa foliar de A. lebbeck e A. zygia são recomendados para uso pelos produtores de quiabo, pois apresentam grandes perspectivas de uso na melhoria da fertilidade do solo. Além disso, investigações adicionais com outros níveis de cobertura morta de A. lebbeck e A. zygia podem ser realizadas para determinar a taxa ideal para crescimento e rendimento ideais de quiabo, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.
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