Analysis of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of apple peel and pulp and their respective flours

Authors

  • Daphynni Carolinne Moreira Morais Universidade Federal do Tocantins
  • Danilo José Machado de Abreu
  • Dianiny de Cassia Sousa Mendes
  • Ulisses Rodrigues de Alencar
  • Katiúcia Alves Amorim
  • Clarissa Damiani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359365220196Especialp5

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The apple is one of the most appreciated fruits in the world and consolidated worldwide. According to the Brazilian Association of Apple Producers (ABPM), Brazilian production is mainly concentrated in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Paraná, corresponding to 99% of the total production. Of the fruits produced, most are consumed in natura and in the production of juices, generating agroindustrial residues. The objective of this study was to quantify the content of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant potential of peel and apple pulp in natura and their flours. The results of the phenolic content showed that both the bark meal (1751,38mgGAE / 100g) and the pulp flour (308,52mgGAE / 100g) presented significant differences in relation to the fruit in natura. By the DPPH method (IC 50), the values ​​of the shell and apple pulp samples were lower in relation to in natura, but both evaluated samples obtained antioxidant activity, showing the viability of the use as an enriching ingredient.

Keywords: Apple, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant activity.

References

ALBERTI, A. Compostos fenólicos da maca: Extração, perfil e Classes Fenólicas, Atividade antioxidante, Processamento e Avaliação Termoanalítica. Curitiba, PR. Tese Doutorado. Universidade Federal do Paraná, 2014.

AMOROZO, M.C.M. Uso e diversidade de plantas medicinais em Santo Antônio do Leverger, MT, Brasil. Acta Bot. Bras. v.16, n.2, p.189-203, 2002.

ALVES, L.F. Produção de Fitoterápicos no Brasil: História, Problemas e Perspectivas. Revista Virtual de Química. v. 5, n. 3, p. 450-513, 2013.

BALASUNDRAM, N.; SUNDRAM, K.; SAMMAN, S. Phenolic compounds in plants and agrindustrial by- products: Antioxidant activity, occurrence, and potential uses. Food Chemistry, v.99, n.1, p.191-203, 2006.

BRAND-WILLIAMS, W.; CUVELIER, M.E.; BERSET, C. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft undTechnologie, London, v.28, n.1, p.25-30, 1995.

Ferreira, D.F. SISVAR - Sistema de análise de variância. Versão 5.3. Lavras-MG: UFLA, 2010.

ITO, V. Efeitos da Radiação gama durante o armazenamento da farinha do bagaço da maçã. Ponta Grossa, PR. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa,2015.

NERIS, T. S.; SILVA S. S.; LOSS R. A.; CARVALHO J. P.; GUEDES S. F. Avaliação físico-química da casca da banana (musa spp.) in natura e desidratada em diferentes estádios de maturação. Ciência e Sustentabilidade - Ces, v.4, n.1, p.5-21, 2018.

QUEJI, M. D.; WOSIACKI, G.; CORDEIRO G. A.; PERALTA-ZAMORA, P. G.; NAGATA N. Determination of simple sugars, malic acid and total phenolic compounds in apple pomace by infrared spectroscopy and PLSR. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, v.45, n.3, p.602-609, 2010.

SANTOS, I. D. Patulina em maçãs armazenadas em atmosfera controlada dinâmica utilizando UPLC-MS/MS e monitoramento em supermercados. Santa Maria, RS. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2017.

SHAHIDI, F. Nutraceuticals, functional foods and dietary supplements in health and disease. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, v.20, n.1, p.226-230, 2012.

SOARES, M.; WELTER L.; KUSKOSKI E.M.; GONZAGA L.; FETT R. Compostos fenólicos e atividade antioxidante da casca de uvas Niágara e isabel. Revista Brasileira Fruticultura, v.30, n.1, p.59-64, 2008.

TSAU, R. ET AL. Which poliphenol compounds contribute to the total antioxidant activities of apple. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v.53, n.12, p.4989-4995,2005.

WATERHOUSE, A. L. Polyphenolics: Determination of total phenolics. In R. E. Wrolstad (Ed.), Current protocols in food analytical chemistry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

Published

2019-06-16

How to Cite

Morais, D. C. M., Abreu, D. J. M. de, Mendes, D. de C. S., Alencar, U. R. de, Amorim, K. A., & Damiani, C. (2019). Analysis of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of apple peel and pulp and their respective flours. DESAFIOS - Revista Interdisciplinar Da Universidade Federal Do Tocantins, 6(Especial), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2359365220196Especialp5

Most read articles by the same author(s)