Production of Pleurotus sajor-caju spawns in cereal grains available in southern Tocantins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v10n3.menezesKeywords:
sorghum , corn , Houbitake mushroomAbstract
Fungi have been following humanity since ancient times, they are differentiated organisms that can live in soil and water and participate in the cycling of nutrients in the environment. The objective of this work is the production of spawns, also known as matrix or mushroom seeds, from residual compounds from the local agroindustry in southern Tocantins, such as sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and corn (Zea mays) used as substrate. for the production of mushrooms in order to guarantee the uniformity of colonization and good fruiting. In this study, mycelia of Houbitake Mushroom or Gray Oyster (Pleurotus sajor-caju FR. Singer) were used. Cereals showed no significant difference in colonization time, during 13 days of observations and cultivation, in biological efficiency, there were no significant differences between treatments, and sorghum showed a gain of only 2% in relation to corn, demonstrating the viability for cultivation.
Keywords: Sorghum, Corn, houbitake mushroom
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