Óleo essencial, mineral e inseticida no manejo de Duplachionaspis divergens em cana-de-açúcar

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v11n3.16287

Palavras-chave:

bioatividade de óleos, cochonilha, manejo Alternativo, Saccharum officinarum, inseto

Resumo

A cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum) importante economia Brasileira foram colhidos ± 9 milhões de ha/ano, porém causa desarranjo fitossanitário. Algumas pragas têm atenção do produtor, como as cochonilhas, devido ao tamanho e hábito sedentário, causando prejuízo. Os óleos essenciais vêm como alternativa. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar atividade biológica dos óleos essenciais de três espécies vegetais (Moringa oleífera, Piper marginatum e Lippia sidoides), como também óleo mineral e um inseticida (Decis®) no manejo de Duplachionaspis divergens em mudas micro propagadas de cana-de-açúcar, variedade SP 78 4764. Os tratamentos e as avaliações foram realizados quinzenalmente. Foi verificado que a massa seca área e radicular (MSA e MSR) de todos os tratamentos não obtiveram diferença significativa. Para altura de mudas (ALT), diâmetro do limbo (LIM) e clorofila (CLO) os melhores resultados seguiram do controle de infestação (CI - plantas sadias), os tratamentos positivos (CP 1 - óleo mineral e CP 2 químico – Decis®), respectivamente em comparação com a testemunha negativa (TN - água). Em relação ao nível de população avaliada em 2 cm2 na folha, lado abaxial, foi verificado que aos 30 dias houve uma redução significativa para todos os tratamentos, exceto o tratamento negativo (TN - água), os melhores tratamentos se mantiveram estáveis até os 60 dias, como os tratamentos positivo 1 e 2 (óleo mineral e químico Decis®), e o OE-3 (Lippia sidoides) obteve resultados significativos. O óleo mineral e o controle químico obtiveram respostas importantes no desenvolvimento agronômico e na população de cochonilha, já o óleo essencial Lippia sidoides apenas na população.

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Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity

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Publicado

01-09-2023

Como Citar

Santos, T. S. dos, Ootani , M. A., Silva, M. F. da, Almeida, T. S. de, Andrade, F. H. N. de, Cristiane, S. A., & Melo, J. C. de. (2023). Óleo essencial, mineral e inseticida no manejo de Duplachionaspis divergens em cana-de-açúcar. Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 11(3), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v11n3.16287

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