A LINGUÍSTICA DE TEXTO COMO LINGUÍSTICA DO SENTIDO: UMA VISÃO ESTRUTURAL DA SEMÂNTICA POR EUGÊNIO COSERIU NA REDAÇÃO DO ENEM 2015

Abstract

Bearing in mind Coseriu's linguistics of meaning and transorational grammar (1979), the paper seeks to discuss how Coseriu deals with text linguistics as a “true” linguistics of meaning. Our study starts from Coseriu's (1979) definitions of Linguistics of Sense and Transrational Grammar and from the conception of text - and of meaning - in the context of Text Linguistics attributed by Koch (1997). As a corpus, we will use the example of the correction of the essay-exam genre, in the example of the Enem essay (2015), since it is the object of study of our research and because this activity interconnects both concepts. It appears that when evaluating writing in the first competence, the text is analyzed according to Transorational Grammar. With regard to the use of articulated mechanisms with the purpose of building an argumentative sense, which shows the treatment of the Grammar of Sense, since it goes beyond simple grammatical rules, thus being concerned with the meaning of the text, the coherence and cohesion, that is, competences 01 to 03 and 04. It appears, then, that Coseriu (1979) considers the “true linguistics of the text” to be the linguistics of meaning, as it is concerned with the composition of a text that has meaning, coherence, (like competences 03 and 04, in the transcribed Enem writing paragraph) and not just presenting a set of grammatical rules, since for him the task of Text Linguistics is hermeneutics.

Keywords: linguistics; grammar; essay; And either