CIBERESPAÇO, MULTITAREFAS E ATENÇÃO: breve revisão bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2017v5n4p309Palavras-chave:
CIBERESPAÇO, MULTITAREFA, ATENÇÃO, DISTRAÇÃOResumo
Nesta revisão bibliográfica tratamos como o ciberespaço, com a interligação de todos os dispositivos tecnológicos potencializou o crescimento do hábito multitarefa. Primeiro, apresenta-se os conceitos de cibercultura e de ciberespaço, segundo Pierre Lévy. Em seguida, mostra-se como o ciberespaço, por ser a interconexão global de computadores e outros dispositivos, possibilita aos usuários se conectarem em várias redes e fazerem várias tarefas ao mesmo tempo e assim potencializa a emergência dos indivíduos multitarefas ou multitaskers. Contudo, essas habilidades podem ser vantajosas em alguns aspectos, mas causam dispersão e problemas de atenção. Em terceiro lugar examinam-se aspectos positivos apontados por alguns pesquisadores. Na quarta parte ver-se-á que grande maioria dos autores discorda destas conclusões, com base em suas próprias pesquisas. Finalmente, conclui-se que não é possível realizar com eficiência duas ou mais coisas ao mesmo tempo e, que ainda não se pode concluir que o fato de ter mais facilidade de trocar de atividade ou de conexão seja algo que beneficie a atenção.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ciberespaço; multitarefa; atenção; distração.
RESUMÉN
En esta revisión bibliográfica tratamos cómo el ciberespacio, con la interconexión de todos los dispositivos tecnológicos, potenció el crecimiento de personas multitareas. En primer lugar, presentamos los conceptos de cibercultura y de ciberespacio, según Pierre Lévy. A continuación, mostramos cómo el ciberespacio por la interconexión global de computadoras y otros dispositivos permite a los usuarios conectarse en varias redes y hacer varias tareas al mismo tiempo y así potencializa la emergencia de los individuos multitareas o multitaskers. Sin embargo, estas habilidades si son ventajosas en algunos aspectos causan dispersión y problemas de atención. En tercer lugar, examinamos aspectos positivos de estas habilidades señalados por algunos investigadores. En la cuarta parte, veremos que gran mayoría de autores se oponen a estas afirmaciones apoyados en los resultados de sus investigaciones. Finalmente, se concluye que no es posible hacer con eficiencia dos o más cosas al mismo tiempo y que aún no se puede concluir que el hecho de tener más facilidad de intercambio de actividad o de conexión sea algo que beneficie la atención.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Ciberespacio; multitarea; atención; distracción.
ABSTRACT
This bibliographical review aims to define cyberspace, as the interconnection of all technological devices, has boosted the growth of multitasking people. First, it presents the concepts of cyberculture and cyberspace, according to Pierre Lévy. Next, it shows how cyberspace through the global interconnection of computers and other devices enables users to connect to multiple networks and do multiple tasks at once and thus enhances the emergence of multitaskers. However, these skills have advantage in some aspects, but by dispersion is a distraction factor and attention problems. Thirdly, it looked at some positive aspects pointed out by some researchers. In the fourth part it’ll see that a great majority of authors disagree on the results of their research. Finally, it is concluded that two or more things cannot be efficiently done at the same time, and that it still cannot be concluded that the fact to be able to change activity or connection easily is something that benefits the attention.
KEYWORDS: Cyberspace; multitaskers; attention; distraction.
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