Phytochemical, physicochemical evaluation and antioxidant, hemotoxic and antibacterial activities of the extract from Protium spruceanum (Benth.) Engl.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v9n1.menezesfilhoKeywords:
Protium spruceanum, Phytochemical prospecting, Escherichia coli, Staphyloccocus aureusAbstract
Protium spruceanum is one 146 species in the genus Protium. It’s considered medicinal plant by the field and scientific population. The objective this study was evaluates the phytochemistry, physicochemical and antioxidant, hemotoxic and antibacterial activities of the hydroethanolic extract from P. spruceanum resin. It´s noteworthy the results presented this study, showed numerous phytochemicals class with positive results, soluble solids with 1.15%, refractive index of 1.584, pH of 5.63, relative density of 0.9517 g mL-1 20 °C, IC50 of 275.14 µg mL-1 of DPPH, total phenolics of 9.96 mg GAE 100 g-1, and yield of 6.61%. Positive hemolytic activity, and in particular, efficiency in antibacterial activity with inhibition halos from 19.13 mm Staphylococcus aureus, 14.07 mm Salmonella typhimurium, and 17.51 mm Salmonella enteritidis, and low inhibition Escherichia coli 9.18 mm. The hydroethanolic extract of Protium spruceanum resin showed exceptional results as an antioxidant and antibacterial agent.
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