Plant growth-promoting traits in soil yeasts from Brazilian natural ecosys-tems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v13n1.18788Palabras clave:
indole-3-acetic acid, bioinputs, unicellular fungi, phosphate solubilization, biocontrolResumen
Soil yeasts are known to be abundant and diverse inhabitants in natural ecosystems and may also play a role as plant growth promoters. To the best of our knowledge, the use of soil yeasts from natural ecosystems as plant growth-promoting agents has yet to be extensively investigated in South America. This study aimed to analyze the plant growth-promoting traits in soil yeasts from natural and revegetated ecosystems. Indole acetic acid production was evaluated in a DF medium using L-tryptophan as a precursor and quantified by Salkowski's method. Siderophore production was assessed using the Chrome Azurol S method. Phosphate solubilization was evaluated on Pikovskaya agar containing aluminum and tricalcium phosphates. The biocontrol activity of phytopathogenic fungi was evaluated by pairing cultures in PDA. In total, 52 isolates presented positive results, representing 17 yeast species. Rhodotorula spp. were the best Indole-3-acetic acid producers and showed siderophore-producing capacity. Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Meyerozyma guilliermondii strains exhibited phosphate solubilizing activity. Eight species exhibited antagonistic effects against Fusarium oxysporum. The Candida insectorum, W. anomalus and Rh. mucilaginosa strains proved to be promising for future investigations. Our study results highlight the potential use of soil yeasts as potential plant growth-promoting agents.
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