Nitrogen rates in common bean cultivars in short-term no-tillage system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v10n1.salvadornetoKeywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris L., Pérola, grain yield, sieve yieldAbstract
The first years of the no-tillage system can promote changes in soil balance that directly impact on managements such as nitrogen fertilization. The aim was to evaluate the agronomic and qualitative performance of common bean cultivars under nitrogen rates in top-dressing in the first year of no-tillage system. The experiment was carried out in the winter season in a randomized block design in a split plot scheme, with four replications. The plots consisted of three common bean cultivars (IAC Alvorada, IAC Milênio and Pérola) and the subplots by four N rates (urea) applied in top-dressing (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha-1),. The common bean were sown under no-tillage system after maize crop, which showed a straw production of 7.0 Mg ha-1 of dry matter. The cultivars IAC Alvorada and IAC Milênio were more efficient and responsive than Pérola cultivar. The cultivars IAC Alvorada and IAC Milênio presented, on average, grain yield and sieve yield 12.5 and 15.2% higher than Pérola cultivar, respectively. Nitrogen rates in top-dressing and common bean cultivars promote differences in agronomic performance and quality independently. The grain yield of common bean cultivars showed linear increments with the nitrogen rates in top-dressing in the first year of no-tillage system, indicating a higher N requirement than the rate of 90 kg ha-1 of N recommended for the crop.
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